House Price Per Square Metre in England and Wales, 1995-2024

Chi, Bin and Dennett, Adam and Thomas, Oléron-Evans and Robin, Morphet (2025). House Price Per Square Metre in England and Wales, 1995-2024. [Data Collection]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Service. 10.5255/UKDA-SN-857911

Data description (abstract)

This repository is the fourth updated version of the attribute-linked residential property price dataset in the UK Data Service ReShare (854240) (https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/854240/). This dataset contains individual property transactions and associated variables from both Land Registry Price Paid Dataset (LR PPD) and the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC, formerly MHCLG) Domestic Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data. It is a linked dataset produced by address matching between LR PPD data (1/1/1995–31/10/2024) and Domestic EPC data (up to 31/10/2024). It is the full version of the 2024 update of the dataset published in the Greater London Authority (GLA) London Datastore (https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/house-price-per-square-metre-in-england-and-wales).

The linked dataset (tranall_link_26122024) provided here is the initial, uncleaned version, intended to offer maximum flexibility for users to clean the data according to their research purposes. This linked dataset records over 22 million transactions with 106 variables across England and Wales, covering the period from 01/01/1995 to 31/10/2024. We have provided technical validation and data cleaning code in UKDA ReShare 854240 to help users evaluate the data structure and perform their own cleaning. There is no single way to clean this raw linked dataset, so we encourage users to develop their own cleaning process based on their research needs.
This repository also includes the original Land Registry Price Paid Data (LR PPD) and Domestic EPCs used to create the linked dataset (house price per square metre dataset). Unlike previous versions, this updated dataset no longer includes the id variable (created by the authors). Instead, for the first time, both the Domestic EPCs and the linked dataset retain the LMK_KEY variable, which originates from the Domestic EPCs dataset. This change was made because LMK_KEY serves as a unique identifier, with no duplicate records since 2024. Five address-related variables from the original Domestic EPCs dataset(ADDRESS1, ADDRESS2, ADDRESS3, POSTCODE, and ADDRESS) have been removed from the EPC data in this repository. The priceper and classt variables were created by the authors and can be found in the linked dataset (tranall_link_26122024.zip). A detailed explanation of these fields is available on the GLA London Datastore (https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/house-price-per-square-metre-in-england-and-wales). The lad23cd field originates from the NSPL dataset. Since November 2021, DLUHC has published Domestic EPCs with the Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN). As a result, both the EPC and the full linked dataset in this repository include UPRN information from the Domestic EPCs

Data creators:
Creator Name Affiliation ORCID (as URL)
Chi Bin University College London https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-7428
Dennett Adam University College London https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-0185
Thomas Oléron-Evans University College London https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-3606
Robin Morphet University College London https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-8429
Sponsors: N/A
Topic classification: Housing and land use
Economics
Keywords: HOUSING, HOUSING ECONOMICS, HOUSES
Project title: House Price Per Square Metre in England and Wales, 1995-2024
Project dates:
FromTo
December 2024December 2024
Date published: 22 Aug 2025 12:35
Last modified: 08 Sep 2025 07:26

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